9-19 Introduction

9-26 The Concept of Culture
Keesing, Roger M.
1974 Theories of Culture. Annual Review of Anthropology 1974: 73-98.

10-3
Batrnard, Alan
2000 Interpretive and Postmodernist Approaches. In History and Theory in Anthropology. Chpt. 10. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Honigmann, John J.
1976 Systems of Symbols. In The Development of Anthropological Ideas. Pp. 314-319. Homewood, IL: The Dorsey Press.

10-10 (National holiday)

10-17 Social-Structural Approach
Douglas, Mary
1966 Secular Defilement. In Purity and Danger, Chpt. 2. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
1966 The Abominations of Leviticus. In Purity and Danger, Chpt. 3. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
1966 External Boundaries. In Purity and Danger, Chpt. 7. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

10-24 Ritual Symbolism
Turner, Victor
1967 Symbols in Ndembu Ritual. In The Forest of Symbols: Aspects of Ndembu Ritual, pp. 19-47. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
1977 Process, System, and Symbol: A New Anthropological Synthesis. In On the Edge of the Bush, L. B. Turner ed., pp. 151-172. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

10-31 Interpretive Anthropology
Schneider, David M.
1976 Notes Toward a Theory of Culture. In Meaning in Anthropology, Keith Basso and Henry Selby, eds., pp. 197-220. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

Kuper, Adam
1999 David Schneider: Biology as Culture. In Culture: The Anthropologists’ Account. Chpt. 4. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

11-7
Wittgenstein, Ludwig
1953 Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

11-14 Interpretive Anthropology
Geertz, Clifford
1973 Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture. In The Interpretation of Cultures, pp. 3-30. New York: Basic Books.
1973 Person, Time, and Conduct in Bali. In The Interpretation of Cultures, pp. 360-411. New York: basic Books.

11-21
Geertz, Clifford
1983 Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology. New York: Basic Books, Inc.

11-28
Sahlins, Marshall
1976 Culture and Practical Reason. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

12-5 Symbolism and Practice
Bourdieu, Pierre
1990 The Logic of Practice. Richard Nice, Trans. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Knauft, Bruce M.
1996 Practices: Beyond Bourdieuan Legacies. In Genealogies for the Present in Cultural Anthropology. Chpt. 4.New York: Routledge.

12-12
Bourdieu, Pierre
1989 Social Space and Symbolic Power. Sociological Theory 7(1): 14-25.

Jenkins, Richard
1992 Practice, Habitus and Field. In Pierre Bourdieu, Chpt. 4. London: Routledge.

12-19
Sahlins, Marshall
1985 Islands of History. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

12-26
Sahlins, Marshall
1996 The Sadness of Sweetness: The Native Anthropology of Western Cosmology. Current Anthropology 17(3): 395-428.
1999 What is Anthropological Enlightenment? Some Lessons of the Twentieth Century. Annual Review of Anthropology 28: i-xxiii.

1-2 Postmodern Anthropology
Barnard, Alan
2000 Interpretive and Postmodernist Approaches. In History and Theory in Anthropology. Chpt. 10. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1-9
Sangren, Steven, P.
2000 Why “Culture”? Why “Production”? In Chinese Sociologics: An Anthropological Account of the Role of Alienation in Social Reproduction. Chpt. 2. London: The Athlone Press.